Showing posts with label 1890s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1890s. Show all posts
Monday, May 6, 2013
The Alienist by Caleb Carr
Photo: Bellevue Hospital Ambulance, New York Times, 1895--from the Wikipedia page of The Alienist.
Been a few weeks away with illness, exhaustion, overwork, and some good headway on my novel and some shorter pieces. Sort of an odd time lately, mostly without focus. I've been reading six or seven books, and writing too many things at once--and not completing any reading or writing at all. My sleeping patterns have been all screwed up, and...blah blah blah. I'm tired of my own whining, but it is what it is.
That changed with The Alienist, a novel so well-written that I finished all 597 pages in just a few days, even waking up early to read it. I read it through my cluster-headache on Sunday; I read it through an otherwise scattered-minded few weeks. It cut through all that and straightened my focus and psyche out--for quite awhile, I hope.
I'd heard great things about this for a long time, and finally I gave it a go, with regret, since I'm trying to finish about six other things, like I said. But I'm glad I did.
This novel has a lot going for it. It's told in a first-person limited POV, by a reporter narrator who's good at describing his world without making it seem like he's purposely describing his world. But he is, and he needs to for us, because he's describing 1896 NYC (and a little of D.C. and New Paltz, NY, too). Caleb Carr does a fantastic job making this world interesting and alive, and the crimes he covers--and the investigation they cause--are top-notch. (But not for the squeamish.) Essentially Carr describes the first wrinkles of what has become known as criminal profiling, which basically can be boiled down to analyzing the crime, and then asking yourself, What kind of person could have committed this crime, exactly this way, in this exact place and time?
As readers of this blog should know, I've long been interested in this kind of thing myself, so it was very cool to see some characters using these methods as the focus of their investigations. In addition to profiling the crime, they profile a letter the serial murderer sends to a victim's mother--with some handwriting analysis as well, also new at the time--and there's a lot of attention paid to the earliest childhood years of many criminals in the book, also a cornerstone of criminal profiling. Abusive and criminal parents will, more often than not, create abusive and criminal offspring. This sort of implies that it's more nurture than nature, and that free will isn't all that strong, either, but that's a misreading that many people today--and many characters in the book--suffer from.
I'll leave that to the reader. Bottom line is, if you like historical fiction, or crime/criminal investigation, or the 1890s in general, or if--like me--you happen to like all of those things combined, than this book is the one for you. As I've said about some of Stephen King's books, there's something to be said for a 597-page book that's read in about three days.
As I mentioned, it was so good that it straightened out my psyche for a few days, and made me feel more complete, more whole, more in my own realm--whatever the hell that is. Next up: his follow-up, The Angel of Darkness.
As the footnote at the beginning of the book says, an alienist is today's psychiatrist, or mental health researcher, as someone who needed to speak to someone like this (because there were few private practices in those days, so most people, especially the poor, would have to be committed to a facility or to a hospital to speak to one) was thought to be alienated, both from their society and from their own true natures. (Sort of like how I've felt the last few weeks, though not to the extremes you'll read here.) So a helper to these people would be an alienist.
Caleb Carr himself is quite an interesting guy, as is the story surrounding Lucius Carr, his (in)famous father. It seems as if his father stabbed to death a man who was hitting on him, and William Burroughs and Jack Kerouac helped him dispose of the body and of some evidence before Carr confessed. He served a couple of years in an Elmira prison, then worked for UPI for 47 years, though he was apparently also an alcoholic and an abusive father.
Caleb Carr comes off as a novelist of historical fiction who also dabbles in historical articles and books (and, it turns out, screenplays of two Exorcist prequels), but it turns out to be the opposite. He's a well-respected historian. Caleb has an injury to his arm and shoulder, similar to his alienist character, and he lives in a beautiful, self-made home with a wrap-around porch, in the mountains--alienated from his society, and recovering, as Carr admits, from being alien to himself.
Art imitates life.
Saturday, December 3, 2011
Musings--Heart of Darkness, Part 2
photo: Famous scene from Apocalypse Now, on http://www.rotaryaction.com/pages/apocalypse.html
(this is a continuation of another post, which you can find here)
2. Look at the above list of works. Most of them are about the monster within. To borrow from Rousseau and Freud, civilization is the mask that keeps the super-ego in control over the ego. (Whether Rousseau or Freud thought this was good or bad is up to you, and probably irrelevant anyway.) I'm not interested in the good or bad of it, as much as the idea that it simply is. I have a guess that many in Rousseau's time would think that he thought this was bad (and they may be misinterpreting, though he was no fan of social mores, per se, but, then, neither was Neitzsche) and that many in Freud's time would think he thought this was good (which may also be an interpretation; I see him as non-judgmental, preferring to theorize that it simply was, not that it was good or bad; these are value judgments that neither was a proponent of.).
Anyway, the interesting thing here is that the writers in the 1890s were saying that, take away the mask (for Joseph Conrad, for example, that would be civilization), and we become unrestrained evil savages. A Freudian interpretation of Heart of Darkness would read Marlowe as the super-ego sent to suppress Kurtz, the ego. But Imperial England was just as much the brute, but with the mask of "civilized society" hiding its actual brutish nature--which gave birth to Kurtz. In Apocalypse Now, based on Heart of Darkness, the masked civilized society (America, or America's armed forces in Vietnam) sends the super-ego (Willard) to assassinate the ego-driven Kurtz. In Conrad's book, Marlowe is just supposed to bring Kurtz back to civilization, but an astute reader would wonder what such a civilized state would do to Kurtz once it had him. Kill him and hide its base nature, is my guess, which becomes a blatant part of Apocalypse Now's plot.
So take that mask away, and we become Kurtz, or Hyde (Stevenson's potion rips the mask off of Jekyll's true base desires), or Dorian Grey (who's true base nature is captured, hidden and held by the painting), or Dracula (who's aristocratic, but not at night). You get the idea. The fascinating thing is that today's Hyde wouldn't be Hyde, but Jekyll.
Take the vampire films and shows out there today (please). The vampires aren't really the bad guys anymore--it's the people. Zombie films and shows, too: the people are more dangerous than the zombies. So now the Freudian aspect would be that our super-ego is the vampire! The more natural aspect of society--since everyone is truly messed-up, anyway--who the base humans can't get along with. The super-ego that has been sent, in a way, to suppress the savage nature of humans. And zombies--whatever created the zombies is now the mask that, when taken off, has shown humankind what it really is--and it ain't pretty. Sure, zombies eat human flesh and essentially cannibalize--but what's your excuse for doing the same, as a human? The point now, maybe, is that both the ego and the super-ego are equally savage and base.
P.S.--Take a look at the gangster shows and movies, too. Tony Soprano and Jekyll and Hyde are essentially the same.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
